The Differences Between Four Conceptions Of Gender

MS 2009 Essay (Question 9) In the developing environment, digital technologies advance people in different aspects. Game is one of the products under technology, while gaming is also sometime contextualized by shared cultural discussion (Carr, D. Burn, A., 2006), such as gender. As De Castell and Bryson argued, there are four conceptions of gender, which are positivism, constructivism, critical, and postmodernism. (De Castell, S. Bryson, M., 1998) To understand gender through technology, critical analysis standing out of these four concepts as it echoes with the structure and users’ views. In the following essay, it will first distinguish the difference between four conceptions of gender. Then, it followed by the illustration of the reality video gaming cultural in terms of the structure and characters, and the resistance from players and production, to see how critical analysis understand better in technology via gaming. Notably, throughout the essay, ‘sex’ means the actual male and female based on biological factors whereas ‘gender’ means man and woman based on social factors in general. (Cranny-Francis, A., Waring, W., Stavropoulos, P., Kirkby, J., 2003) In between these concepts, the fundamental differences are their ways to see the relationship between sex and gender through people’s daily representation. To begin with, positivism apply gender is totally the same as sex, as biological sex is equivalent to gender. (De Castell, S. Bryson, M., 1998) PositivismShow MoreRelatedGender Development: Social or Biological1658 Words   |  7 PagesIn a variety of contexts, the word gender is used to describe the masculinity or femininity of words, persons, characteristics, or non-human organisms (Wikipedia, 2006). More specific to psychology, gender role is a term used to describe the normal behavior associated with a given gender status. Those that do not follow this customary role given to their particular gender are said to have an atypical gender role. A person who has normal male genitalia and identifies himself as a man will usuallyRead MoreExploring Human Development Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesExploring Human Development Development begins with conception and ends in death. It pertains to the changes an individual faces both physically and mentally throughout their lifetime, and can be shaped through a number of reasons. Development: The changes one undergoes during their lifetime. Cross-Sectional Design: Observing the differences between individuals by taking age into account. Nature: Deals with an individual s genetic makeup. Nurture: Deals with an individual’s experience with lifeRead MoreAbortion1572 Words   |  7 Pages Abortion Fact #1: Every abortion kills an innocent human being. Every new life begins at conception. This is an irrefutable fact of biology. It is true for animals and true for humans. When considered alongside the law of biogenesis – that every species reproduces after its own kind – we can draw only one conclusion in regard to abortion: every single abortion ends the life of an innocent human being. Fact #2: Every human being is a person. Personhood is properly definedRead MoreFrom Undoing Gender By Judith Butler960 Words   |  4 PagesButler’s approach in â€Å"From Undoing Gender† lets the audience see a different side of opinions regarding gender. Judith’s presence and way of speaking lets us look at things in a way we never had before. She demonstrates her way of thinking, acknowledges other peoples ways of thinking and also goes outside the box in creating her own definition of undergoing gender. When we look up gender in the dictionary it states â€Å"Although it is possible to define  gender  as â€Å"sex,† indicating that the term canRead MoreThe Role Of Nature And Nurture Affect Development Of A Child, Conception, And The Contemporary Theories1690 Words   |  7 PagesLife Span Development From the time of conception to the time of death, we are constantly developing and changing. Although some of the changes are as a result of personal adoptions and incidences, most changes experienced are as a result of our shared biological and mental heritage as humans and are shared by all individuals in the globe. A lot of studies have been dedicated to the study of human growth and development. In the book, Lifespan development, various concepts have been discussed in theRead MoreDiversity in Organizational Behavior Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagesworld is compiled as one big human race. Differences play a vital role in all people lives. Whether it is at home or in the workplace, one will encounter many diverse situations during the course of their lifetime. Within this word, diversity has many facets. Like people, each is unique; others has to accept it and respect it to maintain harmony. There will be four areas of diversity being discussed and defined in relation to ones beha vior. Differences in Skills and Abilities One mayRead MorePersonality Assessment Inventory1448 Words   |  6 Pagesdirectly to the diagnostic criteria for depression. Characteristics and Purposes According to (Beck, Steer, Brown, 2008) the 21 items self-report corresponds to a symptom of depression is summed to give a single score for the BDI-II. There is a four-point scale for each item ranging from 0 to 3. On two items (16 and 18) there are seven options to indicate either an increase or decrease of appetite and sleep. Cut score guidelines for the BDI-II are given with the recommendation that thresholdsRead MoreTitle. Several Theories Have Arisen In Attempt To Explain1236 Words   |  5 Pagestheories have arisen in attempt to explain the development of gender roles. Sigmund Freud proposed one of the early theories of gender role development. Freud believed that gender role development was shaped early in childhood when children have intimate feelings for their parent of the other sex and resolve the conflict by identifying with the same-sex parent. While Freud may be correct that early childhood is a critical time period for gender role development, there is very little evidence for his theoryRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Children s Television1306 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the way they need to act according to their gender roles (Signorelli, 2001). The more time viewers spend with television the more likely their conceptions about the world and its people will reflect what they see on television (Signorelli, 2001). Through pursuing an experiment and reading the findings of Signorelli (2001), we can conclude that children’s television shows convey the traditional ideas of gender roles for women but these gender roles are slowly shifting from traditional to non-traditionalRead MoreDiscrimination Within Private Physical Therapy Practices1354 Words   |  6 Pagesthe unequal treatment of persons based on characteristics that are illegitimate for or irrelevant to the outcome in question. I believe that discrimination within privately owned physical therapy practices occurs often. The goal on gender equality and impact of gender discr imination varies from country to country, depending on the social, cultural and economic context. Anti-discrimination laws have performed a critical role in expanding work place opportunities for women, yet they are still denied

Women Empowerment - 12463 Words

NATIONAL POLICY FOR THE EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN (2001) | | |Introduction | |The principle of gender equality is enshrined in the Indian Constitution in its Preamble, Fundamental | |Rights, Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles. The Constitution not only grants equality to | |women, but also empowers the State to adopt measures of positive discrimination in favour of women. | |Within the framework of a democratic polity, our laws, development policies, Plans and programmes have| |aimed at women’s advancement in different spheres. From the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-78) onwards has| |been a marked shift in the approach to women’s issues from†¦show more content†¦Therefore, they remain largely marginalized, poor and socially excluded. | |Goal and Objectives | |1.11 The goal of this Policy is to bring about the advancement, development and empowerment of women. | |The Policy will be widely disseminated so as to encourage active participation of all stakeholders for| |achieving its goals. Specifically, the objectives of this Policy include | |(i) Creating an environment through positive economic and social policies for full development of | |women to enable them to realize their full potential | |(ii) The de-jure and de-facto enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedom by women on equal | |basis with men in all spheres – political, economic, social, cultural and civil | |(iii) Equal access to participation and decision making of women in social, political and economic | |life of the nation | |(iv) Equal access to women to health care, quality education at all levels, career and vocational | |guidance, employment, equal remuneration, occupational health and safety, socialShow MoreRelatedRole Of Women And Women s Empowerment1093 Words   |  5 Pages@IJRTER-2016, All Rights Reserved 177 Role of women empowerment in economic growth in India Dr. kirti shrivas (Asst. professor)Dept. of Commerce, govt. college abhanpur Abstract :Women’s empowerment defined as improving the ability of women to access the constituents of development in particular health, education, earning opportunities, rights and political participations. Women empowerment in India is dependent on many different variables like education status, social status, geographical statusRead MoreWhy Women Empowerment And Entrepreneurs1421 Words   |  6 PagesWhy women empowerment and entrepreneurs Swami Vivekananda, one of the greatest sons of India, quoted that, â€Å"There is no chance for the welfare of the world unless the condition of women is improved, It is not possible for a bird to fly on only one wing. † Therefore, inclusion of â€Å"Women Empowerment’ as one of the prime goals in the eight Millennium Development Goals underscores the relevance of this fact. Thus, in order to achieve the status of a developed country, India needs to transform its colossalRead MoreWomen Empowerment Through Self Help Groups Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesWomen Empowerment through Self-Help Groups (SHGs): A Review of the literature Anna Lungbila. P Abstract Empowerment is a process that helps people gain control over their own lives, communities and society. It is also a process, which enables one to realise his or her identity and power in all aspects of life. Empowerment occurs within, the factors- social, economic, political, personal, familial, and cultural at various spheres. Empowering women puts the spotlight on equality in education, employmentRead MoreWomen s Empowerment Organization For Women1492 Words   |  6 Pagesbook laid the foundation of the global women’s empowerment organization I Am That Girl, which seeks to raise the standards of how girls both view and treat themselves, each other and the world. The organization believes that by building a community for women to be seen, heard and belong they are giving women something bigger than themselves to stand for and creating a healthier and more powerful society. I Am That Girl serves as a â€Å"safe space† for women through over 170 chapters worldwide reach ingRead MoreWomen s Empowerment Of Women959 Words   |  4 Pages This poem is from a modern perspective, and reflects the empowerment that women have created for themselves in the last century. One of the ways which female oppression became so widespread and successful was the acquiescence of the majority of women. Women were beaten, killed, imprisoned, and ostracized for standing up to oppression. However, the more that women refused to be made into objects and mistreated the less men were able to do so with impunity. Spera’s poem is rich with bitterRead MorePaper Presentation on Women Empowerment and Self Help Groups by Mrs. Rebecca Thomas Lecturer in Commerce Nes Ratnam College, Bhandup(W). Women Empowerment and Self Help Groups Introduction Women3429 Words   |  14 PagesPAPER PRESENTATION ON WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND SELF HELP GROUPS BY Mrs. REBECCA THOMAS Lecturer in Commerce NES Ratnam College, Bhandup(W). WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND SELF HELP GROUPS Introduction Women and children, who represent more than two-thirds (67.7%) of the countrys total population, constitute the most important target group in the context of the present day developmental planning. Therefore their concerns are placed on the priority list of the countrys developmental agenda. For moreRead MoreWomen s Rights And Empowerment1422 Words   |  6 Pagesthe free education of women not only in Pakistan, but throughout the world. As many people encouraged her movement, she became nominated for several renowned peace prizes, and also became a target for the Taliban. One day on the way home from school she was cornered on a bus and shot in the head by a Taliban member. Yet her life prevailed. The girl’s name is Malala Yousafzai, and she lives on as a nineteen-year old woman who continues to fight for women’s rights and empowerment around the globe. ManyRead MoreA Brief Note On Social Empowerment Of Women1839 Words   |  8 PagesSocial Empowerment of Women By Sanjay Kali | Submitted On October 22, 2008 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 3 Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Sanjay Kali The indicators of social empowerment of women include the base ofRead MoreWomen Empowerment1112 Words   |  5 PagesBenefits Of Empowering Women Abstract This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of empowering women so that they can hold other positions apart from their traditional ones. Firstly, it will consider the disadvantages of women empowerment mainly in terms with economical and social stand in the general society. And all of which has proven it’s drawbacks when the pressure of women empowerment transpires. Consequently, it will discuss the benefits of women empowerment and present the viewRead MoreWomen Empowerment1546 Words   |  7 PagesWomen Empowerment - A reality or Myth The Government of India had ushered in the new millennium by declaring the year 2001 as Womens Empowerment Year to focus on a vision where women are equal partners like men. The most common explanation of womens empowerment is the ability to exercise full control over ones actions. The last decades have witnessed some basic changes in the status and role of women in our society. There has been shift in policy approaches from the concept of welfare

Accounting Theory and Issues Business Scenario

Question: Describe about the Accounting Theory and Issues for Business Scenario. Answer: Introduction The development of technology and infrastructure has changed the business scenario. It has become very much important for the organizations to analyze their business activities in order to reduce environmental impacts. Therefore, for this reason business organizations are putting extreme efforts to develop appropriate strategies and policies in order to increase their efficiently and decreasing environmental impacts (Aras and Crowther, 2012). The environmental issue can obstruct the growth and development process of the business entities by associating the entities into legal obligations. Moreover, it can bring the company in adverse situation so that the company cannot provide attention to its core business activities (Bowen and Aragon-Correa, 2014). The undertaken company Bio-Sustainable Feeds put great attention on the CSR strategies so that the environmental impact of the company can be reduced and the company can be established as an environmental friendly company (Brimblecombe et al., 2003). The feeds regarding the aquaculture continuation is innovated in the form of bacteria that helps in the enhancement of the fish growth with the utilization of the structures of the fish in a more effective manner in order to enhance the organizational growth in the field of aquaculture. Main context Discussion on the value to the society of the research made by BSF Ltd According to the case study it can be perceived that the business entities Bio-Sustainable Feeds put great attention on developing efficient CSR strategies for the firm as well as improving their sustainability quotient and putting more efforts on the research and development sections of the firm (Hillstrom and Hillstrom, 2002). The research and development department plays a significant role in the development of product and services of a company. The department is focusing on minimizing the environmental impacts as well as developing products that will increase the profitability and value of the company (Keinert, 2008). The RD department is researching the use of bacteria to make fish feeds from sugar cane residue, recaptured methane gas and wood chips. The development of product from wastage enables the company to minimize environmental impacts and recycling the natural resources which increases the sustainability and development of the company (McElhaney, 2008). The case study de picted provides the effective process that is conducted for the research and thereby the conduct helps in appropriate promotion of company with environmental friendly practices. It thereby also helps in providing focus on the establishments that are made by the company are const effective focus created or not. It thereby also provides appropriate improvement in the profitability with thereby helps in mitigating the risks that are indicated. The companys activities seem to be improving the business of activities of the company with producing the product in a cost effective manner and thereby the consciousness is created for the company. The problems with the early the research done by BSF Ltd The initial research of BSF Ltd depicts the sustainable environment indicated for the aqua cultural feeds and thereby the research seems to be focusing on the plant based feeds. The research regarding this seems to be creating a lot of problems and thereby the support for the system is created via another approach which is depicted in this case study (B. Rust, 2011). The plant based fish feed seems to be supposed to solve the problems that helps in converting the rates of the low fish into the rate of the high values of fish. In this research the fish dies and also the maturity period of the fish is lowered. The process of diverting the value of the crops into the luxury products helps in diverting the fish value with regarding the production (Stokes Howden, 2009). The process benefits the rich and the poor people with depicting the importance of the human food values. The environmental issue can obstruct the growth and development process of the business entities by associating the entities into legal obligations. Henceforth the problems regarding the early research are depicted in the context of the case with thereby enhancing the features of the organization with the increment of profitability for the organization. The description of the problems helps in providing overview of the components that are used for the research and thereby the components act as a crucial form for facing the current situation. The production of the fish feeds is being established with the help of the production of the components and thereby the consideration is made with the assumption of environmental quality feeds. It thereby helps in the enhancement of the fish feeds research with the usage of the poor class objections and thereby the consideration for the company is created in order to find the alternatives of the component of research mentioned in the case study. Discuss the nature and differences research and research development The company has introduced new process of producing fish feed from the natural resources that have led to the increase in value and minimizing environmental impact. The research and development department has put all their efforts in the development of the product. The research helps in constructing the ideas that seems to be innovative for the organization with making progress and thereby the company consists of the alternative components are created in order to create fruitful progress in the environment of the environment. The process of the research includes the verifiable tools and the techniques that are implemented on the research subject in order to gain the appropriate results (Shumway Parsons, 2006). The procedures and the techniques undertaken help in considering the logical and the sequential procedures along with the practical examples. These practical examples are presented in front of the researcher. With depicting the practical examples, the future research are preceded with the assumptions made seems to be based on the outcomes of the future research. The process of development creates growth for the organization and thereby it also helps in indicating the structures that are presented for the enhancement of the progress. The process helps in forming the innovative structures that are requisite for the enhancement of the structure with the growth and the development of the corporation experiences. The innovation process helps in conducting the intangible asset and thereby the bacteria pr oduce the feeds for fish. Research development determines the implementation of the research on the particular organization. It helps in the growth of the organization and shows innovative idea that has been developed and carried out by the research and development department (R., 2016). The innovation process seems to be continued in this case for betterment of the organization BSF Ltd. The enhancement of the research relies on the enhancement of the research environment with creating the values for the organization. Fair market value patent The increase in competition in the market has compelled the companies to invest into research and development. In order to stay competition in the business environment, it is important for the companies to develop innovative and unique ideas and techniques(Berk and DeMarzo, 2007). Therefore, to achieve competitive edge in the market, the companies have to protect their innovative ideas and methods. Patents provide that protection of using innovative ideas by other companies or any other party. Patent is an intangible asset that is shown in the balance sheet of the company. The use of bacteria to develop feed for the fish from wood chips, recaptured methane gas and sugarcane is an innovative idea of the company BSF Ltd(Hillier, 2010). BSF Ltd received grant of amount $500 million from the commonwealth scientific and industrial research organization. BSF Ltd spent an amount of $500 million AUD in the research process and around $200 million in development cost of the aquaculture feed. The projects discount rate is 8%. The evaluation and determination of the market value of the organization is very much important as it shows the development in the current business environment(Holton, 2012). The patent of BSF ltd is around $700 million AUD if the feed are sold. Therefore, the market value patent of the company is $700 million AUD. Journal entries for RD transactions Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($) Grant 500 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization 500 Alternative aquaculture feeds 100 Cash 100 Research 500 cash 500 Development cost 200 cash 200 Patent 700 Cash 700 In the given case study, the company BSF Ltd received grant of amount $500 million AUD from Common Wealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. On the alternative aquaculture feed, the company invested $100 million (Moles, 2011). An amount of $500 million AUD was spent on the research process and development cost of $200 million AUD. The total amount of money that the company spent is around $700 million AUD. The transactions of cash expense and received has been shown in the journal entry. The company utilized the grant money appropriately in the research and development of aquaculture feed (Spiceland, Sepe and Nelson, 2011). The selling of the feed will help to estimate the market value patent. The patent value is equal to the innovation value developed by the company. With the help of this innovative idea, the company BSF Ltd will be able to increase its market value as well as achieve a competitive advantage. The research and development department helps in the researc h and development process of the aquaculture feed (Stittle and Wearing, 2008). The journal entry shows the transactions from the year 2013 to 2016 as well as the amount of cash received and expensed. The accounting process helps to collect and analyze the transactions over a period of time. The investment in the research and development of the aquaculture feed has been shown in the journal entry. However, it is important for the company to develop its product and protect its innovative ideas (Wolf, 2008). The research and development plays an effective role in the enhancement of the structure which helps in the constructing the enhancement of the information collection for research. The main purpose of accounting is depicted for the process of collection, storage and the evaluation of the transactions done by a company during the specific time period of time. The crucial objectives helps in considering the views that are depicted as per the research and thereby the consideration reg arding the control management might be constructed for the enhancement of the transactions. Exclusive control management of the research made in BSF Ltd The system of management depicted in the case study of BSF Ltd considers all the prospects of patent values and implementation of innovative strategies in order to produce bio-sustainable feeds for the fishes. The research in this process helps in determining the process which seems to be executed appropriate while continuing the process of research and thereby the control of the strategies seems to be taking place in this context (Sarker et al., 2016). The strategies for the control management of the research made in the BSF Ltd are as follows:- Appropriate usage of the bio- sustainable materials helps in creating an appropriate environment for the fishes and there by completing the preparation of food for the fishes. The growth of the high quality fish process can be implemented with the creation appropriate control management of the sustainable environment. Appropriate usage of the upper parts of the plants for the creation of food for the fishes determines the enhancement of the business of BSF Ltd (Chung, 2016). Appropriate usage of the wastage materials which are being used in the research of the fish food carried out by BSF Ltd. It thereby helps in controlling the costs of the organization with creating profit for the organization. Appropriate control process helps in providing the appropriate environment with creating the exclusive control management. The control management also depicts the enhancement of the historical feed system which seems to be processed with creating a huge amount of cost for the execution of the process determined in the system. With the creation of this system, the evaluation of the control measures is depicted in this system. Henceforth the control process are used with the creation of appropriate control management with the appropriate approximation of the measurements undertaken in this case study. References Berk, J. and DeMarzo, P. (2007).Corporate finance. Boston: Pearson Addison Wesley. Hillier, D. (2010).Corporate finance. London: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Holton, R. (2012).Global finance. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Moles, P. (2011).Corporate finance. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Spiceland, J., Sepe, J. and Nelson, M. (2011).Intermediate accounting. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Stittle, J. and Wearing, B. (2008).Financial accounting. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Wild, J. (2005).Financial accounting. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Wolf, M. (2008).Fixing global finance. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. Aras, G. and Crowther, D. (2012).Business strategy and sustainability. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Bowen, F. and Aragon-Correa, J. (2014).Greenwashing in Corporate Environmentalism Research and Practice: The Importance of What We Say and Do.Organization Environment, 27(2), pp.107-112. Brimblecombe, P., Cunningham, M., Cunningham, W. and Freedman, W. (2003).Environmental encyclopedia.. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale. Hillstrom, K. and Hillstrom, L. (2002).Encyclopedia of small business. Detroit, MI: Gale Group. Keinert, C. (2008).Corporate social responsibility as an international strategy. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag. McElhaney, K. (2008).Just good business. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Rust, M. (2011).The Future of Aquafeeds.https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/aquaculture/docs/feeds/the_future_of_aquafeeds_final.pdf. Retrieved 16 September 2016, from https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/aquaculture/docs/feeds/the_future_of_aquafeeds_final.pdf Chung, E. (2016).'Greener' fish farming could lead to unhealthier seafood.CBC News. Retrieved 16 September 2016, from https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/aquaculture-feed-1.3262922 R., L. (2016). Retrieved 16 September 2016, from https://sciencenordic.com/fish-feed-research-may-helpreduce-world-hunger Sarker, P., Kapuscinski, A., Lanois, A., Livesey, E., Bernhard, K., Coley, M. (2016). Towards Sustainable Aquafeeds: Complete Substitution of Fish Oil with Marine Microalga Schizochytrium sp. Improves Growth and Fatty Acid Deposition in Juvenile Nile Tilapia (Oreochromisniloticus).PLOS ONE,11(6), e0156684. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156684 Shumway, S. Parsons, G. (2006).Scallops. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Stokes, C. Howden, M. (2009).Adapting agriculture to climate change. Collingwood, Vic.: CSIRO Pub.

Japan’s Cultural Analysis an Example by

Japan’s Cultural Analysis History Need essay sample on "Japans Cultural Analysis" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Japans culture started to develop around 100 BC when agriculture and social classes began to evolve. During the late 1800s, Western powers began to influence Japanese culture with several treaty signings which greatly benefited the legal and economical system of the west. This lead to Japans will to become a democratic nation which gave equality to all people, driving major reform such as a human rights and religious freedom in 1873 (Japanese History). Students Frequently Tell EssayLab specialists: I'm not in the mood to write my essay. Because I want to spend time with my friends Professional writers recommend: Help With Essay Writing Japans social and economic system grew to become a power force in the Pacific Rim. This lead to Japans ability to fight both Russia and China while taking military control of neighboring nations. After the loss to the US, ending WWII Japan lost most of the territories gain, however they benefited with decades of incredible economic growth up until the 1990s where they finally saw a major slowdown (CIA Factbook). Geography The country is separated from the Asian mainland, by the Sea of Japan. The four main islands Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku make up the main body of Japan which is 144,689 sq mi (374,744 sq km) (Japan). Family In Japanese the family is called ie. Each member of the family is an important part to the past and future timeline of the family as more then just a social group, but as an institution. Succession in the family is an important aspect the structure of the family, with the oldest male taking on the role of the head of the family. Even after marriage, the male will live with the parents and attend to the household as the age. If there is no successor in place, it is custom to adopt so that the family line continues (Japanese Family Structure). Education Japan has a 99% literacy rate, with an upper and lower-secondary school system. 94% of all students attend the upper-secondary school which includes grades 10-12. The country also has over 700 post-secondary institutions which 507 of those being universities (Country Study:Japan-Society). Political System The government is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government made up of a Prime Minister, Cabinet, and House of Councilors (CIA Factbook). Legal System The Legal system is modeled after European civil law, with Western influence. The Supreme Court reviews legislative acts (CIA Factbook). Social Organization Each inpidual is considered an autonomous person; however there is a focus on becoming interdependent to social groups. Although a person will constantly interchange among groups such as a family, company or social friendship, at any given time that inpiduate represents the whole of the group. The social wellbeing of the group is the priority to any actions, and although such things as private emotions and humor are accepted, they should not interfere with their public responsibility (Country Studies: Social Organization). Business Customs and Practices Masculinity and collectivism is important the culture, making business dress and practices both conservative and sexists compared to western culture. Customs such as gift giving and paying for meals are structured, and are important to be observed in the culture (Hofstede). Religion Shinto and Buddhist make up 84% of religion practiced, while all others make up 16% of the population (CIA Factbook). Aesthetics Due to the remoteness of Japan, their art when uninfluenced by western society until the late 1800s. Mostly affected by Chinese and Buddhist culture, their philosophy of art displays living, functional purpose and spiritual simplicity (Japanese Aesthetics). Housing Because family and relaxation are important, home life is a concern in Japan. Research shows that there is sufficient housing availability for the population, however floor areas for units are small, particularly in rental units, as compared to western or European nations (Ishikawa, 1-2). Clothing Most clothing today is westernized, however Japan as strong ties to previous cultural clothing articles such as the kimono which is a elaborate dress for both men and women which would show a persons status and class in the society (Traubitz). Recreation Japan participate in both indoor and outdoor activities, and with higher income and leisure time, they have adapted a variety of outdoor sports. With two national leagues, Baseball is the most watched sport in the country (Japan Recreation). Social Security The countries social benefits in 2002 were 83.6 trillion yen, with 53.1% going towards pensions, and 31.4 towards health care. Retired people typically substitute pension income with part-time employment or other income sources (Social Security System) Official Languages The only official language is Japanese (CIA Factbook). Bibliography Hofstede, Geert. Geert Hofstede Analysis: Japan. Itim Internation. 2007. Retrieved 29 January 2007 http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/japan.htm> Ishikawa, Tatsuya. The Current Situation of Japans Housing Market, and Political Implications of Projected Population Decrease. Economic Research Group. 3 February 2003. Retrieved 29 January 2007 Japan. Infoplease.com. 2006. Retrieved 29 January 2007 Japanese Aesthetics, Wabi-Sabi, and the Tea Ceremony. North Texas Institute for Educators on the Visual Arts. 29 January 2007. Retrieved 29 January 2007 Japanese Family Structure. Answers.com 29 January 2007. Retrieved 29 January 2007 Japanese History. Japan-guide.com. 29 January 2007. Retrieved 29 January 2007 Japan Recreation. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. 2007. Retrieved 29 January 2007 The Social Security System Today. Japan Fact Sheet 2007. Retrieved 29 January 2007 Traubitz, Nancy. Japanese Clothing Box. University of Maryland. 29 January 2007. Retrieved 29 January 2007

Free Essays on Mistakes

Life is full of mistakes. Without them, no one would learn any important life lessons. My parent’s marriage was a mistake, and their divorce has had the greatest influence on me. I am the reason why my parents got married. They never planned on getting married, and they really did not plan on having children. When my mama found out that she was pregnant, they both thought the only option was to get married, and of course, because of the time period, that was the only option. I was born on July 19, 1983, the day that set the record that year for being the hottest (I would have taken that as a bad sign). My mama and daddy had just been married on May 22. After I was born, all hell broke loose. Looking back, I realize that my daddy was never around when we needed him. He was always working to support his ever-growing family, or he was always out with friends, as he called them. Daddy was dealing with so much stress, and I suppose he thought arguing and fighting with mama was a good stress reliever, because he always seemed to pick fights with mama. I would always take control of my brother and sister, making sure that they were safe and out of harm’s way. The hostility continued everyday, until October 2001, when my parents finally got divorced. Living with the fighting really affected me in a bad way. I learned to run away from things, instead of dealing with them. As I got older, I began to resent my daddy because of the pain he caused my mama, and presently, I have a horrible relationship with him. I have negative feelings about marriage, because I saw first hand how much pain two people can cause each other. One good outcome from the divorce is that I now know to be cautious when choosing someone to spend the rest of my life with. Mistakes happen all the time. If my parents had not have made the mistake of getting married, then I could very easily end up in the same situation as they were. My parent’s divor... Free Essays on Mistakes Free Essays on Mistakes Life is full of mistakes. Without them, no one would learn any important life lessons. My parent’s marriage was a mistake, and their divorce has had the greatest influence on me. I am the reason why my parents got married. They never planned on getting married, and they really did not plan on having children. When my mama found out that she was pregnant, they both thought the only option was to get married, and of course, because of the time period, that was the only option. I was born on July 19, 1983, the day that set the record that year for being the hottest (I would have taken that as a bad sign). My mama and daddy had just been married on May 22. After I was born, all hell broke loose. Looking back, I realize that my daddy was never around when we needed him. He was always working to support his ever-growing family, or he was always out with friends, as he called them. Daddy was dealing with so much stress, and I suppose he thought arguing and fighting with mama was a good stress reliever, because he always seemed to pick fights with mama. I would always take control of my brother and sister, making sure that they were safe and out of harm’s way. The hostility continued everyday, until October 2001, when my parents finally got divorced. Living with the fighting really affected me in a bad way. I learned to run away from things, instead of dealing with them. As I got older, I began to resent my daddy because of the pain he caused my mama, and presently, I have a horrible relationship with him. I have negative feelings about marriage, because I saw first hand how much pain two people can cause each other. One good outcome from the divorce is that I now know to be cautious when choosing someone to spend the rest of my life with. Mistakes happen all the time. If my parents had not have made the mistake of getting married, then I could very easily end up in the same situation as they were. My parent’s divor...

Idioms and Expressions for the Verb Talk

Idioms and Expressions for the Verb Talk Talk is a common verb in English which can also be used as a noun. Talk is also used in a wide variety of idiomatic expressions. Listed below you will find an idiom or expression with talk with a definition and two example sentences to help to understand through context. Big Talk Definition: (noun) exaggerated claims Hes full of big talk, but he rarely does what he claims. Is that just big talk, or do you think its actually true? Give Someone a Talking to Definition: (verbal phrase) speak strongly to someone, berate someone She gave her daughter a talking to after she got home after midnight. Come in this room! You need a talking to! Heart-to-heart Talk Definition: (noun) serious discussion Jane and I had a great heart-to-heart talk last weekend. Now I understand her. Have you had a heart-to-heart talk with your wife yet? Jive Talk Definition: (noun) something stated that is obviously not true Come on Tim! Thats just jive talk. Stop the jive talk and tell me something interesting. Money Talks Definition: (idiomatic phrase) the most important thing is money Dont forget that money talks, so everything else doesnt matter. In the end money talks so your business needs to be profitable as soon as possible. Pep Talk Definition: (noun) a short discussion intended to motivate someone The coach gave the players a pep talk during halftime. My wife gave me a pep talk to help me with my job interview. Straight Talk Definition: (noun) a discussion that is completely honest, often discussing difficult issues Tom gave me straight talk at the meeting which I appreciated greatly. Id like to hear some straight talk on the investment opportunities. Talk a Blue Streak Definition: (verbal phrase) speak quickly and at length Maria talked a blue streak at the party. It was hard to say anything. Be careful when speaking with Tom, he talks a blue streak. Talk Big Definition: (verb) make large claims and boasts Take everything he says with a grain of salt. He talks big. Youre talking big today. Could you please be a bit more realistic? Talking Head Definition: (noun) expert on television The talking heads feel the economy is going to improve. They hired a talking head to represent them on TV talk shows. Talk Like Nut Definition: (verbal phrase) say things that make little sense Dont talk like a nut! Thats crazy. Shes talking like a nut. Dont believe a word she says. Talk On the Big White Phone Definition: (verbal phrase) to vomit into the toilet Doug drank too much so hes talking on the big white phone. Shes in the bathroom talking on the big white phone. Talk Through Ones Hat Definition: (verbal phrase) speak carelessly and tell lies Hes talking through his hat. Dont believe a word he says. Unfortunately, Jane often talks through her hat, so you cant believe anything. Talk to Hear Ones Own Voice Definition: (verb phrase) speak in order to hear oneself, find joy in speaking too much Henry talks to hear his own voice. It gets boring after a while. He lost a few of his friends because he talks to hear his own voice. Talk Turkey Definition: (verbal phrase) talk serious business, talk frankly Its time to talk turkey about the business. Peter, we need to talk turkey. Talk Until You Are Blue In the Face Definition: (verbal phrase) speak at length without influencing others Theres no need to try to convince her. Youll just talk until you are blue in the face. I talked until I was blue in the face, but it didnt help.

Annotated Bibliography of Organizational Systems and Style Essay

Annotated Bibliography of Organizational Systems and Style - Essay Example The article also clearly mentions the mission and functions as well as the recent organizational structure and the reasons behind the formation of TRADOC. The structural theory narrates about the entire TRADOC’s organizational construction, which is classified as a traditional hierarchy created in the United States in the early 20th century. In relation to the organization, the article mentions the overall role and responsibilities of TRADOC and also offers an insight in the process of Organizing, Recruiting, Supplying, Mobilizing, Training and Constructing in regard to the military equipment. The main concern of this article is the issues relating to the environment of military, political and internal operation and the ways of overcoming these issues. It also lists the ways and manners of enhancing the effectiveness of the external work operation by ‘Hypothetical Course of Action’ (HCA). The article evidently mentions the increasing efficiency of the overall work system with the application of HCA. The article provides a complete picture of the functions of the entire organizational structure. It helps readers comprehend the complete work process and techniques of TRADOC organization. This article offers information related to the role, functions and responsibilities of the TRADOC organization, which is quite helpful for the researchers for their future studies. Defense Technical Information System. (1994). A concept for the evolution of full dimensional operations for the strategic army of the early twenty-first century. Retrieved from http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA314276+ This article mentions the challenges of TRADOC organization likely to be witnessed in future and suggests changes which need to be done with regard to the strategy as well as technology in an upcoming dynamic world. This article offers details regarding the type of characteristics that are supposed to be required for the army in order to fight future battles and address future threats. The nature of the expected future challenges is explained in this article along with the ways of strategically dealing with them with the aid of fresh technologies. This article explains the theoretical structure in relation to the US Army’s constant development towards the future. It states about the ‘Force XXI’, which is a strategic army and subsists to meet the requirement of the nation’s security. The tasks of this particular army are found to be centered on leadership and quality soldiers possessing effective potential, which is more closely recognized through innovative information technologies. The article also provides an account of the predetermined full-dimensional functions of ‘Force XXI’. Basically this article demonstrates the ways in which the US Army will function in the future to achieve its missions and where control over the land is perceived to be necessary to attain success. The article narrates the theoretical foundation for the conduct of operations in future wars. In this article, the US Army is described to be active in the form of Army National Guard, Army Reserves and Department of Army Civilians. It offers information about the TRADOC’s Task Force XXI, doctrine writers, battle developers, combat laboratories and trainers. Moreover this article entails a vision of future TRADOC for the development of sustaining concepts, initiatives, experiments and strategies for upcoming wars. Moreover, this article highlights the entire TRADOC components: headquarters, their staffs,

Why Do We Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Why Do We Care - Essay Example This can be affirmed in delving into the broad spectrum of career paths that it offers- geologists, meteorologists, demographists, surveyors and many more professional fields. (Macmillan, 18). Through it we gain the requisite knowledge in understanding the various natural phenomena that occur. In the long run we are able to combat and curb the disaster levels. A student well endowed in the geographical world would for instance be able to make a very successful farmer by the knowledge of disaster management in terms of floods and draught as well as predictability of climate in climatology. Geography also plays a role in urbanization by affirming good and suitable areas for building; this can be related to geology and topography. Therefore, students are equipped with the understanding of development i.e. play a very vital role in architecture and Engineering. As we rap up, it is very evident that Geography is a key component of study that delves into student’s endeavors. It is a herb that greatly offers a variety of professional choices as well as equipping the learner to face the world at an added

Lord Of The Flies by William Golding Essay Example for Free

Lord Of The Flies by William Golding Essay Q: Why did things on the island fall apart? When the boys landed on the island after their plane crash, they thought it was great and thought it was going to be fun to be without adults. However as the book went on the situation of the island slowly fell apart. There were very early signs in the book that things could fall apart for example Piggy was made fun of for being overweight and he also wore glasses and had asthma, these weaknesses where in my opinion a sign that things could go bad on the island. Further on in the book, when Ralph and Piggy met Jack and the choir, they had a clash of personalities, they didnt separate straight away but you could sense that they could and the clash of personalities was a big factor in things falling apart on the island. You could sense there was a clash in personalities because Jack Merridew was very arrogant and intimidating. this intimidated Piggy, which was straight away a negative thing on the island. As the book progressed Jack got more aggressive and became more obsessive about hunting, this was the major factor in the deterioration of things on the island. Ralph and the others were thinking far more logically by building shelters and building a fire to attract potential rescuers. Jack hunting aggravated Ralph because Ralph believed this was not helpful and wasnt going to get them off the island. Ralph was more concerned about getting off the island whereas Jack was more concerned about harming pigs and hunting. Basically I thought Ralph was using his common sense and saw rescue as most important. This would later become the main reason for why things on the island went so bad. At the start of the book Ralph gets voted Chief of the Island, and part of the rules were that everyone must listen to the person holding the conch. The conch was a symbol of peace, the exact opposite of what Jack represents, which is evil. Jack always wanted to be centre of attention and always wanted to put his point across. The conch prevented him from doing so, if someone said something he didnt agree with regardless whether he had the conch, this bothered Ralph and especially Piggy. The conch meant a lot to Piggy and he abided strictly by the rules of the conch. Jack however didnt want to and would continually break the rules and shout out when people where trying to speak. This lack of respect for the conch would really get to Piggy and Ralph because Jack would continually rebel against the ideas put forward. But no one would say anything because they feared Jack so much. As the book got on Jack became more obsessive about hunting, and even made up his own song Cut the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood This was evidence that Jack was becoming more twisted as an individual, and his passion for hunting started the rows and fights on the island. This aggravated Piggy a great deal, and Piggy confronted Jack by saying You and your blood, Jack Merridew! You and your hunting! We might have gone home Jack eventually retaliated by hitting Piggy. Jack would continually pick on Piggy because he was an easy target. Jack never really liked Ralph on the other hand but they had this mutual respect for each other, which was continually being tested. Jack was building up a kind of respect and following, people feared him, and he gained respect from them, he could do whatever he wanted because no one had the guts to confront him. For example he continued to talk without the conch, which was a rule that seemed not to apply to Jack, this was a sign that things were falling apart because they were forgetting about the rules. The longer they stayed on the island the boys started losing their minds and were becoming less logical. For example Ralph was forgetting his words, and was getting confused with him self. Which wasnt the Ralph we read about in the start of the book, at the start of the book Ralph was confident and was logical e.g. starting the fire etc. However Piggy on the other hand continually thought logically and like an adult, and was becoming aware of the goings on around him. Ralph: Why do you hate me? Ralph realised that Jack hated him and confronted him trying to find out why he hated him; this showed Ralphs courage and strong personality. This is very important because they are two very well respected characters and if one decided to leave then he would take people from the other. Later on in the book Jack tried seizing power in page 139 Hands up, said Jack strongly, whoever wants Ralph not to be chief? There was a silent reaction and no one put their hands up, this humiliated Jack and he left the group. His last few words were interesting, he said Im not going to play any longer. Not with you. This was interesting because he said hes not going to play with them anymore, Golding is reminding us that they are still only kids. Jack separating from the island was the main reason in my opinion why everything fell apart on the island. Jacks hunters where very close to him, and they later left Ralph without telling him, this made a big division in the island and this started the problems, which led to violence and insanity. The separation was like two countries going into battle, which was ironic since the world war was going on at the time of which the book was written. It was like a civil discontent which eventually led to break down of respect for authority and fighting between the two rival powers. There was a great rivalry between the groups and Jacks group invaded Ralphs camp and attacked them, as a warning shot to what could later happen, they also took Piggys glasses as a kind of bait so Ralph and the others would go searching for Jack. This lead to the killing of Piggy, and the death of Piggy left Ralph to fend for his self because Samneric had been taken hostages. The death of Simon and Piggy resulted in Ralph fighting for his life, on his own. Jack and the others decided to set the island on fire and chase after Ralph, this proved they were just savages because they didnt think about the consequences of setting the island alight, this would matter in the end because Ralph escaped the fire along with the littluns and Jack and the others got trapped in the fire. Although the end seemed to cut off short and it took a while to get into the actual story I thought Lord Of The Flies was a great book and well written. I liked the way Golding wove secret messages throughout the book. I can say I thoroughly enjoyed the book.

Marketing :: essays research papers

The Brand/Product: 1.Attributes: The attributes are the product's primary characteristics, both physical and functional. They are what the consumer might recognize first about the product through the five senses. The physical attributes are what make the product what it is. They are scent, texture, package, contents, variety and price. The functional attributes are shown by how the products work. They include sun protection, moisture for the skin and an attractive promotion. 2. Benefits: Benefits are what the actual product attributes can do for the consumer. It is important to make these benefits different from the competition's. Each physical attribute possesses certain benefits that satisfy the consumers wants. The scent of our product is what makes our lotion so different. None of our competition brands have a scented sun tan lotion on the market that is targeted at our segment; the only other is Coppertone Kids' varieties (5). Our lotion comes in a very appealing scent that makes the consumer feel comfortable and excited about putting sun tan lotion on their bodies. There is no overbearing or strong oily scent like some lotions, and there is no fake odor like the "coconut" tanning oils that are on the market today (1). All of this was taken into consideration when we came out with our light, refreshing and mild- scented fragrance called "Summer Rain." All of our varieties of lotion will be in this scent because it is one that can be appealing to all different types of people, not just our target market. The texture is non-oily and does not feel too heavy on the skin. This is important because when people use our product, they will be pleased that they do not have to worry about clogs pores that may lead to acne. It also leaves the skin feeling healthier because of the natural moisturizers. Our lotion comes in three different varieties for different skin types. We have lotion for normal skin, dry skin, and oily skin. Each lotion has certain amounts of Vitamin E, aloe and vera and other moisturizers so that the skin will "always return to its natural balance" as it is used (4). The contents of our product are always organic and pure. We use only the finest and botanical ingredients, all carefully tested for purity and effectiveness. (4) This makes the product safer to use for the consumer and for the earth. It is clean and refreshing, not oily and irritating.

A Rose for Emily: An Example of Regionalism Essay

1. Emily Grierson: She is the old lady that lives at the house, she is a town legend and is respected because she is a lady. 2. Colonel Sartoris: He was the former mayor of the town who absolved Miss Emily of any taxes after the death of her father. 3. Tobe: He is Miss Emily’s servant and the only connection to the outside world. 4. Judge Stevens: he was very respectful to Miss Emily and to save her pride had several men sprinkle lime on her property. 5. Homer Barron: The man who fell in love with Miss Emily while on a construction job. The introduction to the lesson says that Faulkner’s â€Å"great theme was the American South.† â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a good example of regionalism. Identify two examples of local color from the story. Emily Grierson was not willing to join in with those who moved into the new era. She refused to pay her taxes. Another example is the fact that the narrator did not believe that Emily could truly love Homer Barron because he was a Yankee.   In the first paragraph Miss Emily is compared to a â€Å"fallen monument.† What does his metaphor tell the reader about her social status before she died? She was legendary in the town, everyone knew her or of her. She was part of the town itself. ï‚ · Part two begins with a shift in time. At this point in the story, Miss Emily’s father has been dead for two years and the townspeople begin to complain about a suspicious smell. After you have finished reading the story, hypothesize about the cause of the sm ell. I think the cause of the smell was her father’s body rotting.   Who begins to date Miss Emily in Part III, and why was he in town? Homer Barron was who she started dating. He was in town to start building the sidewalks in town.   What is the climax of the story? Explain your answer. The climax of the story is when Miss Emilie dies because that’s when everyone could officially start talking about her. In parts III & IV, Miss Emily makes a few suspicious purchases in town. What does she buy and what is the purpose of each item? She buys Arsenic supposedly for the rats.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"A Rose for Emily† is not told in chronological order. List each section in chronological order and explain your choices. Part 2 is first because it was 30 years ago. Part 3 is continuing directly after this. Part 4 speaks of her funeral. Part five speaks of after her funeral.   In section II Emily’s cousins came expecting a wedding. When they don’t find Homer, they assume he went to prepare for the wedding. After Emily’s cousins left, â€Å"within three days Homer Barron was back in town.† What happened to Homer next? He returned to the house one evening around dusk and then was never seen again. When the story returns to present day and the townspeople enter Miss Emily’s upstairs room, what do they find after breaking down the door? They found the rotting body of Homer Barron. ï‚ · What do you suppose happened to Homer Barron? What context clues help you piece together his fate? I think Miss Emilie hit him over the head because of the dent in the head and a piece of her hair was by him so that shows that it was her.

How Electricity Is Produced

1.How is electricity produced? The most simple way of producing static ekectricity is by rubbing or friction. When you rub two different kind of materials that are insulator, you can transfer electrons from one substance to another. Nowadays, to create electricity we use battery and generators. Voltage can be made by heart, light or mechanical pressure. 2.Where and how is electricity used? Electricity gives us ability to produce heat, which is essential in our life. Electricity makes heat and used in toasters, soldering irons and almost every machine. A very useful property of electricity is that it is a source of a magnetism. Electrons flow through wires which is how telephones, loudspeakers could work. Without electricity, we will be living in a place where there is no light at night. For a power source to work we need ‘energy', just like the human body needs energy to function 3.How was it discovered? Electricity was first discovered by a greek philosopheres. They discovered when amber was rubbed against the cloth, light weight objects stuck to it. Moreover, Benjamin Franklin flew his kite during a thunderstorm and when lightning flashed, the spark transferred from the key to his wrist. He could had easily been killed from electric shock. Without these people, the discovery of light bulb would have been impossible. 4.What is electricity how does electricity flow? Electricity is a flow of tiny particles called electrons which can travel through wires. â€Å"Electron current† the name of this flow. Just like water, which can only flow down a hill, an electric current can only flow if there's something pushing the electron.

Electric Submersible Pump Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essay Example

Electric Submersible Pump Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essay Example Electric Submersible Pump Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essay Electric Submersible Pump Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essay Electric Submersible Pump Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Electric submersible pump (ESP) or sub pump is a device having hermetically sealed motor that is coupled to the pump body. The entire system is submerged into the fluid to be pumped. Submersible pumps are more efficient than jet pumps as they push fluid to the surface whereas jet pump pulls the fluid. Moreover these pumps prevent pump cavitation that is cause by high elevation difference between pump and the fluid surface. Visit Complete Report Here: marketresearchreports.biz/analysis-details/electric-submersible-pump-market-global-industry-analysis-size-share-growth-trends-and-forecast-2013-2019 The electric submersible pump systems are one of the most effective artificial lift methods of pumping fluids to the surface. They are widely used in the oil and gas industry due to its higher efficiency, low maintenance and low space requirements. ESP are used to take out product s from wells with low bottom hole pressure effectively. They are high volume and depth champions among other oil field lift systems. On the other hand these systems needs vey high voltage and electric supply and as they produce highly viscous oils moreover the ESP systems are less flexible and can’t be operated at variable speed. The growing oil gas industry is driving the market for ESP systems and has several opportunities for the market in future.The major application of ESP is segmented in two types including onshore water flood operations and all the other subsea productions where large volume of fluids has to be lifted. The ESP pumps are found in many applications that can be categorized in two type single stage pumps and multiple stage pumps. The single stage pumps are used for drainage, industrial pumping and sewage pumping and multiple stage submersible are typically borehole that is used for residential, commercial and industrial water

What Is Entropy and How to Calculate It

What Is Entropy and How to Calculate It Entropy is defined  as  the quantitative measure of disorder or randomness in a system. The concept comes out of thermodynamics, which deals with the transfer of heat energy within a system. Instead of talking about some form of absolute entropy, physicists generally discuss the change in entropy that takes place in a specific thermodynamic process. Key Takeaways: Calculating Entropy Entropy is a measure of probability and the molecular disorder of a macroscopic system.If each configuration is equally probable, then the entropy is the natural logarithm of the number of configurations, multiplied by Boltzmanns constant: S kB  ln WFor entropy to decrease, you must transfer energy from somewhere outside the system. How to Calculate Entropy In an isothermal process, the change in entropy (delta-S) is the change in heat (Q) divided by the absolute temperature (T): delta-S  Ã‚  Q/T In any reversible thermodynamic process, it can be represented in calculus as the integral from a processs initial state to its  final state of dQ/T. In a more general sense, entropy is a measure of probability and the molecular disorder of a macroscopic system. In a system that can be described by variables, those variables may assume a certain number of configurations. If each configuration is equally probable, then the entropy is the natural logarithm of the number of configurations, multiplied by Boltzmanns constant: S kB  ln W where S is entropy, kB is Boltzmanns constant, ln is the natural logarithm, and W represents the number of possible states. Boltzmanns constant is  equal to 1.38065 Ãâ€" 10−23  J/K. Units of Entropy Entropy is considered to be an extensive property of matter that is  expressed in terms of energy divided by temperature. The SI units of entropy are J/K (joules/degrees Kelvin). Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics One way of stating the second law of thermodynamics is as follows: in any  closed system, the entropy of the system will either remain constant or increase. You can view this as follows: adding heat to a system causes the molecules and atoms to speed up. It may be possible (though tricky) to reverse the process in a closed system without drawing any energy from or releasing energy somewhere else to reach the initial state. You can never get the entire system less energetic than when it started. The energy doesnt have any place to go. For irreversible processes, the combined entropy of the system and its environment always increases. Misconceptions About Entropy This view of the second law of thermodynamics is very popular, and it has been misused. Some argue that the second law of thermodynamics means that a system can never become more orderly. This is untrue. It just means that to become more orderly (for entropy to decrease), you must transfer energy from somewhere outside the system, such as when a pregnant woman draws energy from food to cause the fertilized egg to form into a baby. This is completely in line with the second laws provisions. Entropy is also known as disorder, chaos, and randomness, though all three synonyms are imprecise. Absolute Entropy A related term is absolute entropy, which is denoted by S rather than ΔS. Absolute entropy is defined according to the third law of thermodynamics. Here a constant is applied that makes it so that the entropy at absolute zero is defined to be zero.

The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl Movie Review

The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl - Movie Review Example She was, in other words, a wonderful filmmaker and an admirable survivor, whose fatal flaw was a horrible sense of judgment and an even more horrible tendency to glorify power, irrespective of the ideology it represented. "The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl" compels mixed reactions to its protagonist, evoking both admiration and aversion towards Riefenstahl. In one of the scenes, she is depicted as walking on a pier, carrying her own, undoubtedly heavy, scuba diving gear. Her much younger companions are walking ahead of her and neither offers to help her with her equipment and, indeed, her demeanour suggests that she would have rejected any offers of help. This scene would not have been remarkable were it not for the fact that Riefenstahl was over 90 at the time. This scene, which only occupies a few moments in a very lengthy three hour documentary, captures the essence of the woman. She is not one to concede to weaknesses, human frailties and recognises absolutely no boundaries or limitations. Had she done so, she would not have been directing an underwater documentary at the age of 91. Hence, in this single scene the filmmakers do more than countless verbal testimonies could have ever done - they show the audiences who Riefenstahl is and, who she is evokes admiration. While it exposes her admirable qualities, the film exposes an infinitely less attractive dimension to Riefenstahl's personality. She is self-defensive and over-brimming with self-justification, not to mention unwaveringly unapologetic about the services she rendered to, or her association with, Hitler and the Nazi party. The film shows her defending the association and services in artistic and professional terms; she was not a member of the Nazi Party and did not touch upon anti-Semitism in her work. In her defence and self-justification, Riefenstahl seemingly deliberately overlooks, as Downing (2008: para 1) points out, the propagandist nature of her "Triumph of Will," and the extent to which it affected mass perceptions of Hitler as a national hero and Nazism as the answer to all of Germany's problems. Her defence of her works, as presented in the documentary, indicates that either Riefenstahl did not understand the consequences of her propagandist documentaries, which is hardly be lievable, or quite unapologetically believes that the end justifies the means. In the final analysis, the documentary is objective. It presents both sides of Leni Riefenstahl and, more importantly, allows her to speak for herself. In so doing, it gives the audience the opportunity to witness the good and the bad and, accordingly, arrive at their own judgement. If that judgement is not in Riefenstahl's favour that is not because of the filmmakers' prejudices but because of Riefenstahl's presentation of her own self. Works Cited Downing, T. (2008) "Nazis and the Cinema." History Today, 58(3), 63. Rentschler, E. (1985) "The Use and Abuse of Memory: New German Film and the Discourse of Bitburg." New German Critique, 36, 67-91. Tegel, S. (2006) "Leni Riefenstahl: Art and Politics." Quarterly Review of Film & Video, 23(3),

Children's Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Children's Rights - Essay Example There is a need to create an atmosphere where the children could voice opinions and exercise their rights. "In passing, it may be salutary to remind ourselves, at this point that the role of children's rights in philosophical debate has more often than not been as a testing ground for theories of right whose main significance is held to lie outwith the world of the child," Alston et al (1992, p.3). This happens because adults have created this world without any voice inclusion of the child. "Many factors seem to be influence the way children are included in decision making. This could be classified into factors relating to children, factors relating to adults, and factors relating to situations," Thomas and Campling (2000, p.156). And under more or less all the circumstances, it is mainly the adults who make decisions with hardly any contribution from the children. "Underlying this is a concern that according children their 'rights' may involve adults relinquishing their 'power' and control;" Morrow (1999). In a way this could tend to overburdening children with pressure of decision making. Children's rights should have clear boundaries, separateness and proper divisibility to make them more coherent. As the adults are making laws, laying the rules and doing research without involving children's opinion, it remains mostly from the point of view of the adults. abo "In other words, children's perspectives on their rights might be a useful starting point for finding out what they already know and understand about 'citizenship', 'participation', and politics" Morlow (1999). It is also necessary to take into account the social and cultural background of the region and the limits of children's autonomy. Children, as they grow up, need more information about sex, drugs, alcohol and they have a right to know to protect themselves. Unfortunately in some societies children are discouraged from knowing them. Other factors that could influence are age, gender (this is very important in certain cultures and developing countries), and social diversities make enormous difference here. Children usually feel that they are not trusted; their opinions are not tolerated or even heard, or overruled. Participation in decision making will definitely decrease this assumption. "Article 28 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) states that all children and young people have a right to a primary education, which should be free, and those wealthy countries should help poorer countries achieve this". http://www.unicef.org.uk/tz/rights/index.asp The child has a right to depend upon the parental responsibility throughout the childhood. "Parental responsibility lasts until the child is 18, although at that upper end of childhood it should only be exercised in a way, which is consistent with the child's evolving capacity and maturity". http://www.yourrights.org.uk/your-rights/chapters/the-rights-of-children-and-young-people/parental-resposibility/aquiring-parental-responsibility.shtml Real encroachment of children's right prevails in the poverty-stricken and war-torn areas of the world. United Nations Report says: "In the last decade, an estimated two million children have been killed in armed conflict, many of them by some of the 100 million landmines thought to be

Business Defamation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Defamation - Assignment Example The author of the paper states that now as individuals can sue each other for defamatory or vilifying statements, a contending business can take your company to court for making statements. Which are destructive to its business repute. Some Salespeople recurrently put side by side the qualities and uniqueness of their product or service with a competitor's during the sales presentation. Such comparisons when made are often imprecise or deceptive and from time to time tend to insult a company's business standing and deform or belittle its products. These very exact rules govern what an employee can and cannot say about the feeling of hostility that he possess for any competitor. It is a far better choice to hold down your staff and even lose an account or two. Rather than suffer hazard of the advanced costs of having to secure your company in court. This is a copious position for a business defamation lawsuit. Not actually for defamation, but the case can be turned. And they can be ta ken to court for the conduct of 'Misuse of information'. As the information was already in the public domain. It is more a copyright issue than a defamation one. He would win the case, the reason being what the law and what it actually entails: The Supreme Court ploy that the Internet is an only one of its kind intermediary at liberty to have the maximum defense, under the speech protection Rights of the First Amendment to the US Constitution. This also gives the Internet free speech defense similar to the defense in print. The Internet is considered the primary electronic media to accomplish this. For the reason that of having squat barriers to admittance, not having plenty, but loads of speakers, and no gatekeepers. The Communications Decency Act was approved in February 1996. The CDA forced the broadcast-style content set of laws on the release, decentralized Internet and severely constrained the primary alteration rights of all Americans. CDT sturdily disparate this legislation because it endangered the very subsistence of the Internet as a means for gratis expression, edification, and political conversation. Even though well-intentioned, the CDA was ineffective and failed to recognize the unique nature of this global, decentralized medium. The CDA banned redistribution "offensive" or "blatantly unpleasant" resources in a public forum on the Internet -- together with net pages, newsgroups, chat rooms, or online discussion forums. (CDA act) Mathew will win against Johnson in the two courts. This case seems to portray a termination, wherein there has been no documentation of the reason why. This is why under the employment law Mathews can take the company to court and win the case eventually.  

Foreigners Essay Essay Example for Free

Foreigners Essay Essay Is Paia a better choice for Luba than Lachance? Luba Dominescu, the only girl of the Dominescu family, plays an important role in the novel â€Å"Foreigners†. After going through a hard time with her family in Canada, the country they have just immigrated to, Luba becomes more mature and her feminine charm gradually shows up. Paia Manescu and Lachance are two boys who fall in love with this young lady and they compete with each other to win her heart. Although the blue-eyed boy, Lachance, seems to be more attractive to Luba, Paia’s love for Luba has lasted for a long time and their families fully support their marriage. They also have more things in common to promote their relationship, such as language and culture. Furthermore, Paia can be both a nice husband and a wonderful son to help the Dominescu family out of difficulties. Therefore, Paia is a better choice for Luba than Lachance. First of all, Paia makes a better mate for Luba because Luba’s parents, Stefan Dominescu and Sofie Dominescu, have been really good friends with Paia’s parents since they were in their old country Romania. In these two families, â€Å"It had always seemed clear to everyone that Luba would marry Paia† (155). As soon as the second time Lachance visits the Domincescu to court Luba, Stefan along with Luba purposely visits Paia’s family to tell them that it is necessary now for Paia to propose to Luba if he wants to marry her. This example shows that Luba’s parents wish their daughter to choose Paia instead of Lachance and there is no doubt that a life of marriage with parents’ blessing and full support will be happier. In addition, for Luba herself, she has known Paia since they were little children and â€Å"he had cared her for such a long time† (158). However, Paia is just a boy she knows from school only a few months ago. Compared with Lachance’s unfamiliar and sudden affection, Paia’s love is obviously more reliable and sincere. Another advantage Paia has is that he comes from the same country as Luba, in other words, â€Å"he was one of her people, spoke the same language, played the same music† (158). As a mew immigrant, Luba apparently can not speak English exactly the correct way so that if she marries an English boy like Lachance, she may have difficulties communicating with her husband and it greatly increases the possibility of misunderstanding and arguments between the couple. Besides language, things such as traditions, eating habits, belief and music are also important factors that can influence a relationship. For instance, when Lachance plays music at Luba’s home, â€Å"the tunes sounded strangely to the Romanians’ ears† (155). However, since Paia grows up in the same culture as Luba, there are no cultural differences and communication barrier between he and Luba and it is a lot easier to maintain and improve their relationship. Not only can Paia be a better husband, but he also becomes a more helpful son of the Dominescu family. After Luba marries Paia, they will live in the same house with Sofie and Stefan and stay with Luba’s family rather than follow Lachance to join his father and have â€Å"a more unsettled life† (158). In this way, Luba is able to continue to take care of her little brother and â€Å"Paia would work with tata, helping with everything† (158), which means Paia can share the heavy burden of supporting the whole family that has placed on Stefan’s shoulder since they moved to Canada. These two aspects shows that Paia both brings more family happiness to Luba and helps the Dominescu family gradually get out of difficult circumstance. In conclusion, marrying Paia is obvious a better choice for Luba. He cares for Luba for a longer time than Lachance, has more support from their parents and he shares the same culture and speaks the same language as Luba. Also, he can take care of Luba, as well as her family. Although Luba has difficulties choosing her husband between two gentlemen who are both charming and attractive, it is still lucky for her to have the freedom to decide her own marriage.

The Middle Passage :: essays research papers

Most history books has recorded that between the years 1701-1760, millions of Africans were literally stolen away from their native lands leaving behind their families, work, heritage, and everything that was familiar to them. Robbed of their independence and ‘humanness’; they were reduced to cargo. This was what ‘the Middle Passage’ also known, as the ‘Slave Triangle’ was all about; the trading of goods and commodities among continents including the trading of black men, women and children who were treated like property.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first leg of the journey was from Europe, mainly Portugal to Africa. Many of the goods produced in Europe were not available in Africa or America. The Europeans traded manufactured goods, including weapons, guns, beads, cowrie shells (used as money), cloth, horses, and rum to the African kings and merchants in return for gold, silver and slaves. Africans were seen as very hard workers who were skilled in the area of agriculture and cattle farming. They were also used to the extreme temperatures that people of lighter complexions could not bear. There had always been slavery in Africa amongst her own people, where men from different tribes/villages would raid other villages to kidnap the women for their pleasures, and the men to use as slaves. To learn that they could actually profit from this activity made the job of getting slaves very easy for the Europeans. Slaves acquired through raids, were transported to the seaports were they were help prisoner in forts until traded. Once the goods were off loaded in Africa and the slaves loaded, the second leg of the journey carried slaves across the Atlantic Ocean to the North Americas (the new world).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is prudent to speak here to the inhumane way in which the slaves were transported during this first leg of the journey. The trading of slaves was very lucrative for the Europeans. As it goes in business, the higher the demand, the larger the quantities supplied. All the slaves were branded to show to whom they belonged, and the male slaves were shackled together and packed in the hole like sardines, while the women and children were sometimes allowed to stay on deck.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Any acts of aggression by the men or women resulted in severe beatings to discourage the behavior. Imagine being beaten and shackled with a rival tribe man or not being able to communicate with the person beside you because you both spoke different languages!

How far was Henrys foreign policy merely defensive in the years between 1487 and 1509?

Henry worked hard to establish, consolidate and recover many foreign relations within his reign. This was mostly defensive due to pretenders threatening Henry’s throne which meant a lot of Henry’s foreign relations were defensive. However, Henry did also establish policies to help other factors during his reign. One way in which Henry did establish relations out of defence was to rid of short term pretenders and threats to his throne. An example of this would be the Treaty of Etaples which was made in 1492 with France.This treaty outlined neither country would support imposters which resulted in France having to stop supporting and give up Perkin Warbeck who was at the time pretending to be Richard, Duke of York. The treaty was a defensive manoeuvre to ensure the pretender was stopped to reduce the threat to Henry’s throne and this helped Henry a lot as France did not particularly like Henry at the time so the Treaty meant they would no longer support Warbeck whi ch helped Henry protect his security well. However, some of Henry’s actions could have been seen as an attack rather than defence.The treaty of Etaples also meant Henry demanded money resulting in France had to pay an annual pension of 50,000 crowns (?5,000). The money was given due to Henry reasserting an ancient claim to French lands and besieging Boulogne which was quite assertive and was this part of the treaty was more of an attack towards France. This is why it is debatable whether Henry was more defensive or attacking in foreign policy as the Treaty of Etaples did both as it forced France to give up pretenders, protecting Henry, but also demanding money, an attack of France.However, it is clear that indeed, henry did use the treaty to attack France but overall used it as a defence. Another reason Henry instated foreign policy completely as a defence was to secure his dynasty through marriages and treaties and make peace for his and others future rule. The Treaty of Ayt on, made in 1497, established Anglo-Scottish harmony which matured into a formal peace Treaty in 1502 and the long term strength was symbolised with the marriage of Princess Margaret, Henry’s daughter, and James IV in 1503.This was entirely to put a stop to the on-going conflict on the Scottish border and ensure a lasting truce and alliance with Scotland for his dynasty and future security. Yet on the other hand, Henry also established foreign policies and agreements to help improve England’s trade. Due to Margaret of Burgundy showing continuous support for Warbeck, Henry issued an embargo on English trade with Burgundy that lasted until 1496.Henry then later dealt with this with the Intercursus Magnus also known as the Great Settlement in 1846 as both Henry and Philip had suffered from the commercial restrictions and needed each other’s trade again. This cannot be seen as defensive as relations did not improve massively as Philip continued to harbour Yorkists m eaning this agreement was purely made to improve trade and English profits and did not benefit Henry in securing his throne nor dynasty. This clearly means Henrys foreign policy was not entirely defensive but was placed to improve trade as well.In conclusion, Henry worked hard to establish foreign policies for different reasons. It is clear that Henry’s main priority was as defence but also that it was not the total reason and foreign policy was not used completely for defence as Henry did make some agreements to assist trade and as a form of attack on countries to instate and show power. However, it is fair to say Henry’s foreign policy was defensive to help secure his throne but mostly to provide and protect his dynasty.

Personal Development Paper Essay

I have a lot of scope for improvement. I have a lot of potential both professionally and in the personal space – I need to tap it. My asthetic sense, candor and imagination help me stand out in a crowd and I need to fine tune these skills. Given my high sensitivity to stress, I tend to get very irritable and frustrated during high pressure scenarios. I am exteremly disorganized and this has really harmed me all my life. I really need to work on my organization skills.Goals To be more organized, and disciplined. I need to have a stronger work eithc, and develop strong analytical and quant skills. I would also like to invest alot of time in reading, and wasting less time doing meaningless stuff. Reading and getting exposed to the opportunities everywhere gets me excited, and once I am excited – I am driven.Perception of others In all honesty, others view me as exteremly modest but that is because I am good at hiding my weaknesses. They respect my candor and people skills, and appreciate my input once in a while.Standards organization expects you to meet Disciplined, focused, very strong finance background, strong work ethic, working in high pressure scenarios, and having a strong sense of responsibility. DEVELOPMENTAL PLANNING WORKSHEET Professor Randall S. Peterson DEVELOPMENT ISSUE (from GAPS analysis): The issue is that I am easily intimidated, and not focused. I tend to get distracted with my surroundings and tend to loose interest in my own ambition and agenda. I tend to get bored easily, and leave things in the middle – very impatient.EXPECTED OUTCOMES: What will be different? What could someone else observe that will change? For starters I will be more diligent, focused and orderly. This can be seen through my group participation, my in class assignments, my club involvement and my career hunt activities. Juggling so many aspects at once will require all of the above. My quant and financial skills can really develop if I invest time, and effort in reading and understanding the material. This can also be a visible change.What will I gain by achieving the goal? What is in it for you? Happiness. Job. Personal satisfaction. Personal growth and development.WHO ELSE NEEDS TO BE COMMITED TO THIS: What will you need to do as soon as you get back to the office to get started? Who do I need to get committed to helping me? And what is in it for them? Me, myself and I.LEARNING STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPMENT (use at least three of the six to make your development goal SMART) 1) Seek New Challenges/Projects Challenge PE CASE CHALLANGE Specific Action/Time/Deadline working with people in a field I have very little experience in. Taken a challenge. Have to work hard. This will improve my quant and tech skills.2) Take Courses and Workshops Course/Workshop Specific Action/Time/Deadline 3) Develop Ongoing Feedback Name(s)/Strategy for Identifying People Study Group Specific Action/Time/Deadline Montly feedback on progress – personally and professionally. Team contract also helps keep us in check. 4) Identify Role Models and Coaches Name(s)/Strategy for Identifying People Raluca – Class mate Specific Action/Time/Deadline She helps me stay focused and organized everyday. We plan the everyday in advance, and luckily always manage to achieve the target.5) Development Reading Books/Papers Specific Action/Time/Deadline 6) Other Learning Tactics Strategy Specific Action/Time/Deadline OBSTACLES What will I give up? I will give up making excuses. I will talk less listen more. I will give up wasting time, and reading more. I will give up being disorganized. What are the major obstacles and how will I manage them? Obstacle is just me and my mind – I need to be focused, and do proper time management. Not get distracted with the noise around me. Work at my pace, and be patient.How to work with me I am pretty flexible, and easy going. Only thing is I lack commitment, and have poor work ethics. I tend to get distracted easily and hence get frustrated when the pressure builds up. Please be a little strcit with me when it comes to academics. I need to get more responsibility so I am actually forced to put in effort, instead of depending on others. This will help me build my quant and analytical skills, and that will increase my confidence 10 folds. Since I tend to get distracted easliy, please always bring me back on track. I am very dependable, approachable, and I love interacting with people and learning through people. Hence, if I don’t understand something, and if someone explains it to me politely I will always listen. I tend to disagree alot, and sometimes unnecessairly. I am also very open to people criticizing me. I love negative feedback so I have room to develop. Please motivate me, and cultivate in me discipline.

The Horses by Edwin Muir

The Horses by Edwin Muir Free Online Research Papers The Horses by Edwin Muir is a poem that explores the subject of war and destruction of the environment due to technology. Muir uses negative and unpleasant descriptions of the world after war in the first stanza and highly contrasts this to the new beginnings with the horses in the second stanza. This contrast is a key aspect of the novel that contributes to its effectiveness of the poem as a whole. In the first stanza there is emphasis on the destruction of the world after a nuclear war; Muir expands on how the influence of the language used is negative put the world to sleep he emphasizes that the war was so destructive it was world wide and cataclysmic. He uses connotations with everything being silent and motionless, so still, and covenant with silence. To contrast this Muir uses loud percussive and climactic language tapping, deepening drumming and hollow thunder. He shows that the entrance of the horses is powerful yet unthreatening as they are the saviors of the war-ravaged land. Contrast is again evident when Muir extends on the catastrophic number of deaths and the abundance of new life it is compared to in the second stanza. Dead bodies piled on deck Muir proves that the souls that were killed during the war are now carelessly man-handled, but this also shows the mass destruction. In comparison, the second stanza poses a different approach, there is an optimistic and natural outlook given through Muirs use of language. He states that there were half a dozen colts meaning future generations have a supply of dutiful and loyal steeds to look after them. Muir describes technology and machinery as formidable and the only way to overcome them is for a new start. Swallowed its children quick this is the dark nature of Muir’s depiction of technology; he also describes it as dank sea-monsters crouched and waiting. His hatred towards the machinery is so intense that he relates to them as demon-like and threatening. However he suggests that with the atonement of mankind, the world can be saved, thanks to the heroic horses. The horses are labeled as fabulous steeds and knights regarding them as mythical forms of saviors. This notion ties in with the continuous relation to the Bible; for example he mentions that the destruction of the world only took seven days, similar to the theory that the world began in seven days. Loss is highlighted in stanza one, the loss of lives, machinery and any sound or motion at all: but stanza two explains the uplifting renewal of everything. Impenetrable sorrow shows that mourning one would have over a loved one, and in this case hundreds of thousands. In spite of this, stanza two mentions new life and friendships regained from the past archaic companionship that could pierce our hearts. This adds to the emotional attachment that mankind shares with the horses, almost like the unconditional love a parent shares with their child. The hard-working horses are also compared to the now, useless machinery, which was defunct long after the war. In stanza one the machinery was decaying let them rust, whereas the horses willingly offered free servitude, glorifying them even further. The Horses is a poem that portrays the theme of war and destruction brilliantly, and without the evident contrast that Muir expresses, the poem would not be as effective. The idea of the redemption of humanity is optimistic and pleasing, but it still conveys its message that humans should not abuse the use of technology. Research Papers on 'The Horses' by Edwin MuirMind TravelComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementGenetic EngineeringCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andWhere Wild and West MeetBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug Use

Definition and Examples of Red Herrings in Logic

Definition and Examples of Red Herrings in Logic In logic and rhetoric, a red herring is an observation that draws attention away from the central issue in an argument or discussion; an informal logical fallacy. Also called a decoy. In certain types of fiction (especially in mystery and detective stories), authors deliberately use red herrings as a plot device to mislead readers (metaphorically, to throw them off the scent) in order to maintain interest and generate suspense.The term red herring (an idiom) supposedly arose from the practice of distracting hunting dogs by dragging a smelly, salt-cured herring across the trail of the animal they were pursuing. Examples and Observations A red herring is a detail or remark inserted into a discussion, either intentionally or unintentionally, that sidetracks the discussion. The red herring is invariably irrelevant and is often emotionally charged. The participants in the discussion go after the red herring and forget what they were initially talking about; in fact, they may never get back to their original topic.(Robert J. Gula, Nonsense: Red Herrings, Straw Men and Sacred Cows: How We Abuse Logic in Our Everyday Language. Axios, 2007)Some analysts even question the widespread assumption that rising consumption in developing nations will continue to force up food prices. Paul Ashworth, senior international economist at Capital Economics, calls that argument a red herring, saying that consumption of meat in China and India has reached a plateau.(Patrick Falby, Economy: Panicked About Expensive Food And Oil? Don’t Be. Newsweek, Dec. 31, 2007-Jan. 7, 2008) Alastair Campbells Red Herring Credit where credit is due. In the space of a couple of days, Alastair Campbell has managed to turn an argument about the way the government presented its case for war in Iraq into an entirely different dispute about the way the BBC covered what was going on in Whitehall at the time. As a piece of news management, it has been brilliantly done. Hats off to Mr Campbell for the way he pulled the trick. It is easy to imagine, in years to come, how a new generation of trainee spin doctors will be raised on this case study of how the master was able to wrongfoot his tormentors so successfully.Brilliant or not, what Mr. Campbell has achieved is largely a classic use of a very pungent red herring. The BBCs reporting, though important, is not in fact the real issue; that is the strength of the case for action against Iraq. Nor is the red herring within a red herring about single sourced stories really relevant either; if your source is good enough, then the story is too.(Labours Phoney War, T he Guardian [UK],  June 28, 2003) Red Herrings in a Henning Mankell Mystery Novel There is something in the report that disturbs me, [President de Clerk] said. Let us assume there are red herrings laid out in appropriate places. Let us imagine two different sets of circumstances. One is that its me, the president, who is the intended victim. Id like you to read the report with that in mind, Scheepers. Id also like you to consider the possibility that these people intend to attack both Mandela and myself. That doesnt mean Im excluding the possibility that it really is Mandela these lunatics are after. I just want you to think critically about what you are doing. Pieter van Heerden was murdered. That means there are eyes and ears everywhere. Experience has taught me that red herrings are an important part of intelligence work. Do you follow me?(Henning Mankell,  The White Lioness, trans. by Laurie Thompson. The New Press, 2011) The Lighter Side of Red Herrings What about Red Herring, maam?Im not sure. Is Red Herring a red herring?  Or is it the fact that were meant to think  Red Herring is a  red herring that is actually the red herring?Or perhaps the fact youre meant to think Red Herring isnt a red herring is what makes Red Herring a red herring after all.Were talking serious metaherrings here.(Jasper Fforde, One of Our Thursdays Is Missing. Viking, 2011)